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Mini FAQ
| Origins of the term
'Omegapoint':
Read The
Phenomenon of Man .
There Pierre
Teilhard de Chardin's explains the idea that all mankind is converging
in the "noosphere" to reach the "omegapoint" and create a collective super-consciousness
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Why the amazon links?
Costs: it
costs us about $300/month to run
the Omegapoint Network Enterprises sites and have appropriate bandwidth connections. The
affiliate fees help in covering the costs (thank you -
kind customers, and thank you Jeff Bezos - for your brilliant invention).
Interest: some people actually like
to have an easy way to get material we link to.
Research: (1) Our search linked terms allow easy checking for new
material, (2) Its fascinating to see what folks actually buy in the
aggregate. For example. The amazon lists below show a dynamic
portrait of items people actually buy ... When the sample size is large enough, Amazon allows
display of aggregate purchase trends by institution (e.g. MIT
Yale
Princeton
Stanford
Caltech
UCLA
Berkley
Pepperdine
U.S. House of Representatives
NASA
The World Bank).
fascinating .. isn't it? -- your thoughts are welcome ...
particularly good pieces will be linked or posted as appropriate (sorry,
we can't respond to all mail).
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on the word "tribune" - from the
Merriam - Webster Collegiate Dictionary:
Main Entry: 1tri·bune Pronunciation:
'tri-"byün, tri-' Function: noun Etymology:
Middle English, from Latin tribunus, from tribus
tribe Date: 14th century 1 : a Roman
official under the monarchy and the republic with the function of
protecting the plebeian citizen from arbitrary action by the
patrician magistrates 2 : an unofficial defender of
the rights of the individual - tri·bune·ship
/-"ship/ noun
Main Entry: 2tribune Function:
noun Etymology: French, from Italian tribuna, from
Latin tribunal Date: circa 1771 : a dais or
platform from which an assembly is addressed
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I use the term 'tribune' principally in sense 2.1 - a platform from which to
address a cyber assembly ... sense 1.2 is also appealing ...
Assorted Resources:
AGING
and LONGEVITY , another treatment ...
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First -- the
apologia. First -- the
apologia. I meant to transcribe these thoughts a
while ago. Too many good intentions, too little time! About
errors, there are several types of those here. There are the
typographical errors. Yes, I am not a perfect typist, and, I do not use a
spellchecker. There are the grammatical errors .. forgive me for those
too. There are sure to be some factual and logical errors. Do let me know
about them. As time permits, I will address the more serious ones
first. There are sure to be opinions and speculations that don't sit
well with some and sit very well with others. Let me know about
these; I welcome the discussion. Send a link to your comments and as
time and propriety permits ... I'll link.
Searching for a creative strategy to accelerate knowledge
and wisom accumulation. - that's the goal. Why? Our
fate depends on it. The candles have almost been snuffed out once. The dark
ages did in fact occur. Only by accident did a few isolated candles
continue to flicker. It took about a thousand years and the renaissance
to
rekindle the big candles and
continue forward movement.
Despite our best intentions, dark ages may occur again.
Amazingly, for some people, the dark ages are already here despite the glare of
the stadium lights.
There are additional, deeper reasons, for this
discussion. In time, i'll get to those. In the meanwhile ...
it all starts with good questions.
David
Hilbert asked some great
(mathematical) questions. They are somewhere later on this
page. You might not know about Hilbert. Very few people actually
do. One of his questions prompted Alan
Turing to postulate a universal
computing machine. When World War II came about, Turing
turned theory into practice building code-breaking machines
(especially the Colossus machine). Colossus cracked Germany's
secret codes, which in turn contributed significantly to the allied
victory over Germany. Alan's work also inspired Von
Neumann and others. Von Neumann and his computing architectures
led to computers that did the heavy lifting on calculation for the atomic
bomb
, and that led to the
end of WWII with Japan. Whether the bomb was the
right thing to do or not will be left for others to discuss. The
point here is that Hilbert's questions were the principal motivators for Turing. Turing
invented the idea of modern abstract programming and stored instructions, and that's how we
got to present day computers and their applications. (yes, there are others that
contributed in moving from the vacuum tube to the Itanium, but
there would be no reason for them to do so if not for Hilbert
and then Turing).
So here are some of my questions; its highly likely that many others
have posed the same or similar questions. Since there's no universal
agreement on the answers yet, they are worth repeating. As time permits,
I'll refine these ... perhaps someone really smart (like
Hilbert was) will organize these and related questions into the 23
questions for the new century.
Nagging questions:
What are some of the things worth thinking about?
Why are we here?
Can we do anything about it?
Should we do anything about it?
What problems are worth investigating?
Are there any overriding priorities that must be addressed really soon?
Do we Americans occupy a unique place in history?
Does our national wealth and budget influence history?
Does our national tax structure match the opportunity and priorities in front of us?
Do we know enough about knowledge? (yes, this is a metaquestion)
Ongoing commentary
About Creativity
Synthetic Intelligence and
Memetics (take a look at Principia Cybernetica as well). I mention
synthetic intelligence. Its in my notebooks ...
and i do need to transcribe it. (so this IS a public
to do list).
Biochemistry and Aging: Notes adapted from the National Institutes of Health and Aging.
The Future History of the Universe.
coming soon ...
discussions of Justice, Liberty, Allocation of Resources, the Future of
Mankind, the Future of the Universe.
Did you know?
There aren't too many books about Justice around. (Look at Justice
to see what is published under that label). There are
many books about law and legal topics, but not many about justice.
Isn't that interesting? I put together a collection of law titles. The only
serious contemporary theoretical book about justice is "A Theory
of Justice" by John
Rawls and the commentary on Rawls. There's more to be said about this
...
David
Hilbert posed a set of interesting
mathematical questions at the turn of last century. The 23 problems he
posed were so significant that much of today's mathematical advances and
technologies rest squarely on the problems he articulated ( see
Mathematical Developments Arising from Hilbert Problems, edited by Felix
Brouder, American Mathematical Society, 1976, -- you can
read Joyce's HTML version of Newson's translation of this
paper if you mathematically inclined.
Hilbert's problem title headings are:
1. Cantor's problem of the cardinal number of the continuum 2. The
compatibility of the arithmetical axioms 3. The equality of two volumes
of two tetrahedra of equal bases and equal altitudes 4. Problem of the
straight line as the shortest distance between two points 5. Lie's
concept of a continuous group of transformations without the assumption of
the differentiability of the functions defining the group 6.
Mathematical treatment of the axioms of physics 7. Irrationality and
transcendence of certain numbers 8. Problems of prime numbers 9.
Proof of the most general law of reciprocity in any number field 10.
Determination of the solvability of a diophantine equation 11.
Quadratic forms with any algebraic numerical coefficients 12. Extension
of Kroneker's theorem on abelian fields to any algebraic realm of
rationality 13. Impossibility of the solution of the general equation
of the 7-th degree by means of functions of only two arguments 14.
Proof of the finiteness of certain complete systems of functions 15.
Rigorous foundation of Schubert's enumerative calculus 16. Problem of
the topology of algebraic curves and surfaces 17. Expression of
definite forms by squares 19. Are the solutions of regular problems in
the calculus of variations always necessarily analytic? 20. The general
problem of boundary values 21. Proof of the existence of linear
differential equations having a prescribed monodromic group 22.
Uniformization of analytic relations by means of automorphic
functions 23. Further development of the methods of the calculus of
variations
These problems inspired intense effort, competition
and development.
Its getting late now, so I'll stop right here. On the to do
list:
* from Hilbert - to Turing - to the Halting Problem - to Computers.
serious reading about
computers:
Hilbert
- Turing - Von Neumann - Computers Bibliography:
The
Hilbert Problems: A Perspective on Twentieth Century
Mathematics by Jeremy J. Gray, David Rowe
Hilbert-Courant
by Constance Reid
Alan
Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges, Douglas Hofstadter
Machines
and Thought : The Legacy of Alan Turing by Peter Millican Andy Clark
The
Universal Machine : A Multimedia Introduction to Computing
by
Glenn Blank
John
von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing (History of Computing) -- by William Aspray
John Von Neumann : The
Scientific Genius Who Pioneered the Modern Computepiecer, Game Theory, Nuclear
Deterrence, and Much More -- by Norman
MacRae
More about computers: in addition to the Gutenberg's
printing press, and the monks in abbeys and
monastaries, computers have been the one single factor most
responsible for the accelerating pace of discoveries and knowledge
accumulation -- accordinly, additional historical emphasis and
discussion is provided. The computer genesis
story is a little more involved ... there are quite a few steps that put
pieces in place before it all came together. alt.computers.folklore
FAQs list many interesting anecdotes. Here's an adapted shortened
historical list of the most significant items:
* Wilhelm Schickard: "Calculating Clock". 6-digit
machine that can add and subtract. [1623, Tuebingen, Wuerttemberg]. *
Blaise Pascal Paris; "Pascaline", a 5-digit adding machine [1644]. *
Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz ("Stepped Reckoner". [1674,Leipzig] * J.
H. Mueller: "difference engine", a special-purpose calcu- lator for
tabulating values of a polynomials [1786, Germany] * Charles Xavier
Thomas de Colmar: "Arithmometer", the first mass-produced calculator.
[1820, France] * Charles Babbage: reinvents difference engine, obtains
government funding to build a 6-digit calculator using geared technology.
- 1832. Babbage produces a prototype segment of his difference
engine - 1836. Babbage produces the first design for his
"Analytical Engine". programs are in the form of punch
cards. - 1842. Babbage's difference engine project is officially
cancelled. * Scheutz and Scheutz produce a 3rd-order
difference engine with printer; Swedish government agrees to fund their
next development. [1843] - 1853. Scheutz and Scheutz complete the
first really useful difference engine, operating on 15-digit numbers and
4th-order differences, with a printer. - 1858. The difference
engine of 1853 does its only useful calculation, producing a set of
astronomical tables * Ramon Verea: invents a calculator with an
internal multiplication table [1878, New York City] * Dorr
E. Felt: "Comptometer". First calculator where numbers are entered by
pressing keys. [1885, Chicago] * US Census tabulated with punch card
tabulators of Herman Hollerith [1890] * William S. Burroughs: Robust -
Felt like calculator; starts the office calculator industry [1892, St.
Louis] * George Stibitz; demonstrates 1-bit binary adder using relay
[1937, Bell Labs NYC]. **** Alan M. Turing paper on "computable
numbers" [1937, Cambridge England] * Claude E. Shannon: paper on the
implementation of symbolic logic using relays [1938, Bell Labs] *
Konrad Zuse: prototype mechanical programmable calculator "Z1".[1938,
Berlin] * John V. Atanasoff Clifford Berry,
[1939 Ames, Iowa], complete a prototype 16-bit adder using vacuum tubes.
* Zuse: "Z2" [1941 can't interest anyone in funding him]. * 1941.
Atanasoff and Berry: "ABC" ("Atanasoff-Berry Computer") [1941]. * Zuse:
special-purpose calculator - the "Z3" - first operational
program-controlled calculator [1941] ** Howard H. Aiken: "ASCC
Mark I" ("Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator Mark I") [1943, Harvard
University - IBM Funded] ** Alan Turing: completes "Colossus" [1943,
Bletchley Park] ** John W. Mauchly & J. Presper Eckert: "ENIAC"
("Electronic Numerator, Integrator, Analyzer, and Computer")[1944,
University of Pennsylvania]. ** John von Neumann: "EDVAC" ("Electronic
Discrete Variable Automatic Computer") Report describes design of
stored-program computer [1946] * Wallace Eckert: "SSEC"
("Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator"). IBM first 'true'
computer [1948]. ** Grace Murray Hopper (of Remington Rand) invents
modern compiler concept [1951]. * EDVAC (4000 tubes, 10000 crystal
diodes, and 1024 44-bit words of ultrasonic memory; 1 MHZ clock speed
completed [1951]. * The IBM "Defense Calculator", later renamed the
"701" [1952] ** Grace Murray Hopper implements first compiler ("A-0")
[1952]
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reminders:
10:05 PM 6/17/01 hierarchies
of topics to address
later:
personal family tribe (extended
family) town city county region (in-state / multiple
counties) nation continent world solar system ... galaxy
(milky way) local
cluster nebula universe multi-verse??
issue categories:
astronomic extinction catastrophes (large asteroid impact, new large
orbit disturbing objects in solar system, massive particle wavefronts,
massive zeropoint fluctuations )
biological catastrophes (mutations -HIV like, pandemics)
ecological catastrophes (elimination of many species, destruction of
ecosystems)
cultural catastrophes ( dark ages return)
economic catastrophes (world wide depression)
political catastrophes (extinction of democracy)
military catastrophes (massive nuclear exchange)
geological catastrophes (new ice ages, massive earthquakes, massive
volcano generated ash and smoke)
OPPORTUNITIES
complexity theory
chaos theory
nanotechnology
Robert Wright, Non-Zero: The Logic of Human Destiny: history-life
on earth-- seen through the lenses of game theory more details
at -- http://www.nonzero.org/intro.htm
A part of the discussion will
migrate to www.futuresedge.org
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